Book Review: The Dharma Code – Ancient Ethics for Modern Boardrooms


Title: The Dharma Code – Ancient Ethics for Modern Boardrooms
Author: Anupam Pattanayak
Pages: 206
Publisher: Astitva Prakashan
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In an era where corporate success is often calculated in quarterly reports, profit margins, and shareholder satisfaction, conversations about ethics, morality, and values tend to take a backseat. Yet, in this whirlwind of targets and metrics, what if there was a timeless framework to anchor leadership, decision-making, and organizational culture? Anupam Pattanayak’s The Dharma Code: Ancient Ethics, Modern Boardrooms offers precisely that: a bold synthesis of ancient Indian wisdom and modern corporate dilemmas, urging today’s leaders to not only think about growth but to grow responsibly.

At the heart of The Dharma Code lies the belief that the corporate boardroom is nothing short of a modern Kurukshetra, the symbolic battlefield of the Mahabharata where decisions, alliances, betrayals, and moral dilemmas constantly unfold. In place of arrows and chariots, today’s battles are fought with numbers, strategies, and board resolutions. But the core struggle remains unchanged: how does one act with clarity, fairness, and courage when the choices are seldom black and white? Pattanayak bridges this gap between the epic and the enterprise with remarkable finesse.

The book shines in its ability to translate the essence of the Mahabharata into frameworks that resonate with contemporary business leaders. Concepts such as the Dharma Compass and the Ethical Decision Matrix provide not just philosophical insights but also practical tools that can be applied to real-world challenges be it whistleblower dilemmas, succession planning, or stakeholder conflicts. Rather than offering abstract spiritual musings, Pattanayak contextualizes the principles within modern-day boardroom crises, making the wisdom accessible even to readers who may not be familiar with Indian philosophy.

What makes this book compelling is its story-driven approach. Each chapter interweaves narratives from the epic with corporate case studies, illustrating how the lessons of Krishna, Arjuna, Yudhishthira, and Bhishma find echoes in the decisions CEOs and leaders face today. For example, Krishna’s strategic diplomacy becomes a lens through which to analyze negotiation and conflict resolution, while Yudhishthira’s unwavering commitment to integrity highlights the importance of ethical leadership in an age where compromises often seem inevitable. The juxtaposition is not forced; instead, it feels natural, almost as though the Mahabharata had anticipated these very dilemmas centuries ago.

The language of the book strikes a delicate balance, it is not weighed down by heavy philosophical jargon, nor is it oversimplified into a business self-help manual. Pattanayak manages to maintain a scholarly depth while ensuring that the book remains engaging, reflective, and actionable. This makes it suitable for diverse readers: from CEOs and corporate board members to B-school students and professionals eager to rethink leadership beyond the bottom line.

What also sets The Dharma Code apart is its universal applicability. While rooted in Indian ethics, the book is mindful of a global audience. The glossary, visual tools, and reflection prompts ensure that even non-Indian readers can engage with the principles without cultural barriers. The clarity of explanation makes it a bridge not just between ancient and modern, but also between East and West.

At its core, this book is a call to redefine leadership not as domination or control, but as duty. The idea of Dharma, as Pattanayak interprets it, is not rigid morality but a dynamic balance between competing responsibilities. This nuance is critical, especially in the corporate world where leaders must often choose between equally difficult options. In such spaces, Dharma becomes not just a guiding star but a compass, reminding leaders that profitability and purpose are not mutually exclusive.

The book does not shy away from addressing the darker realities of the corporate landscape—ethical breaches, power struggles, and decision paralysis. Yet, it does so with a sense of optimism, insisting that ancient wisdom is not just nostalgic but urgently relevant. In a time when organizations are under pressure to be more socially responsible, environmentally conscious, and ethically transparent, The Dharma Code emerges as both a philosophical treatise and a practical guide.

Pattanayak’s work is not merely about applying old lessons to new problems; it is about reframing the way we perceive success itself. By rooting leadership in Dharma, he advocates for an integrated approach where business growth, human well-being, and ethical responsibility coexist. The brilliance of the book lies in its ability to remind us that while technology, markets, and strategies evolve, the essence of human dilemmas and the need for principled decision-making remains constant.

In the end, The Dharma Code is more than a book; it is a manifesto for a new kind of corporate leadership, one that has the courage to look beyond profits and toward purpose. For anyone standing at the crossroads of ambition and accountability, this book provides not just answers but the right questions to ask. And perhaps that is its greatest gift: the reminder that true leadership is not about conquering others, but about conquering the self.

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